{"id":5664,"date":"2019-02-21T09:47:09","date_gmt":"2019-02-21T09:47:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.applelanguages.com\/blog\/?p=5664"},"modified":"2019-12-17T13:56:13","modified_gmt":"2019-12-17T13:56:13","slug":"portsmouth-island-city","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.applelanguages.com\/blog\/locations\/england\/portsmouth\/portsmouth-island-city.php","title":{"rendered":"Portsmouth – the UK island’s island city"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Portsmouth is an island port city situated on Portsea Island in the county of Hampshire, England. Confused? Luckily we have included a picture. The city\u2019s rich history has been influenced by its association with the sea and its proximity to London and mainland Europe. The Romans were the first to appreciate the sheltered natural harbour at Portsmouth – they used it as a strategic base when fighting pirates in the English Channel. As you might already know, it later became the home of the Royal Navy.<\/p>\n

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Due to its military importance, Portsmouth was extensively affected by aerial bombing during World War ll. Many major landmarks and homes were damaged or destroyed. Following the war, much of the city\u2019s ravaged housing stock was demolished and cleared. Residents who lost their houses were moved to new developments in areas to the north of Portsea Island. Portsmouth continues to evolve with redevelopments such as the Pompey Centre at Fratton Goods Yard and Gunwarf Quays.<\/p>\n

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Another thing that has been and always will be subject to development is Portsmouth\u2019s public university. Since its foundation in 1908, the university has expanded massively. It is now composed of five faculties divided into 29 departments that educate over 23,000 students each year. These students are inseparable from Portsmouth\u2019s streetscape and contribute greatly to its economy and innovations. Simply put, they make the city vibrant. There are many affordable bars, music venues, and other student-friendly destinations which all give rise to the genuinely great atmosphere all across the city. It’s a perfect place to study English<\/a>!<\/p>\n

Who would have guessed that..<\/h3>\n

Did you know Portsmouth is nicknamed Pompey? Though one can argue about the reasons for this, there is one story that stands out. It\u2019s about a lady, known throughout the Navy as Aggie Weston, who ran a hostel and club for sailors in Portsmouth. She used to give talks at the first Sailors’ Rest, set up with the help of her friend, Sophia Wintz. Each of her talks attracted a large audience; it is said that in 1904 she spoke about the Roman general, Pompey the Great. She got very worked up about the reasons for his downfall and, when she told of his assassination, one of the sailors called out, \u201cPoor old Pompey!\u201d<\/p>\n

A few days later Portsmouth Football Club had a match at Fratton Park. They played badly. When the inevitable goal was scored against them, a sailor in the crowd called out, \u201cPoor old Pompey!\u201d – others quickly took up the chorus. It became a good-natured theme of the stadium and soon became synonymous with the city itself.<\/p>\n

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The truth is that nobody really knows how ‘Pompey’ came to be. Other suggestions for the term’s origin include the old naval expression, ‘to play Pompey’, meaning ‘to wreak havoc’, or the line from Shakespeare’s Antony and Cleopatra: “Pompey is strong at sea”. Both of these would have appealed to sailors and been taken up proudly. Some say that the name derives simply from the abbreviation for Portsmouth Point, ‘Po’m. P.’, which had long been used on navigational charts. Others still suggest that it refers to the group of Portsmouth-based sailors who climbed Egypt’s Pompey’s Pillar in 1781 and became forever known as the Pompey Boys.<\/p>\n

A story about Portsmouth that is definitely true, however, is one concerning a famous English novelist. In February 1812, Charles Dickens was born in a small terraced house on Old Commercial Road, just a stone’s throw from the city’s naval base. The property still exists and now houses the Charles Dickens’ Birthplace Museum.<\/p>\n

Something for everyone<\/h3>\n

Portsmouth is hailed as the most haunted city on the south coast! With almost 1,000 years of macabre maritime history, there are many tales including the mayhem of drunken sailors, cutthroats, and murderers. Do you want to learn all about the sinister side of this old city? Take one of the many haunted tours to experience history and discover secrets that will make you shiver. The interactive guides provide plenty of ghostly stories and scares – some are very realistic and include live actors, while others might be less frightening and focus more on the story telling. Whichever type of tour you choose, you’re sure to be entertained!<\/p>\n

The city\u2019s rich heritage combined with designer chic developments make it a very popular destination for tourists. There are countless landmarks and attractions to be found – to list just a few of them:<\/p>\n

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  • Historic dockyard<\/li>\n
  • Spinnaker Tower<\/li>\n
  • Blue Reef Aquarium<\/li>\n
  • D-Day Museum<\/li>\n
  • Southsea Castle<\/li>\n
  • Royal Navy Submarine Museum<\/li>\n
  • Hayling Island Beach<\/li>\n
  • The Isle of Wight (England’s largest island is just a short ferry ride away!)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n